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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu safe to visit

Posted by Unknown on Wednesday, June 24, 2015 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Kathmandu has numerous identities. It is renowned as the city of gods; it is also called the city of open museums and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites capital as it houses the highest number of World Heritage Sites listed in UNESCO. It was also entitled as the most colorful city in the world several times.

The devastating earthquake of April 25 took its heavy toll upon these heritages sites, and tourists visiting these sites plummeted sharply.

Appearance of these sites is completely different from what media have portrayed so far, or from our imagination harbored from the images of post disaster sites. Though reflection of disaster is apparent, World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu—Swayambhunath, Bouddhanath, Pashupatinath, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Changunarayan, Patan Durbar Square and Basantapur Durbar Square – are marked safe for visit, and the government formally opened the sites for visitors by organizing an event.

Nepal government has urged both internal and external tourists to visit these sites as they stand tall, and look serene and sound as always.

Worlds Longest 260 km Traffic Jam in China

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Worlds Longest 260 km Traffic Jam in China

Nagarkot

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Nagarkot
Nagarkot is located 32 kms, east of Kathmandu (see map), Nepal. Nagarkot thrills visitors with its unrestricted view of the mountain range from Annapurna in the west to the mighty Everest in the East.It is a 30-minute drive from Bhaktapur, a 45-minute drive from Tribhuvan International Airport and an hour’s drive from Kathmandu. Taking a helicopter, it is just a 7-minutes’ ride from Tribuhavan International Airport.

Historically, Nagarkot was a place for the royals of Nepal to escape the scorching heat of summer and a hectic city life. In the 60’s explorers would battle the shivering winds and sleepless nights to see the stupendous sunrise and sunsets. Today, still people from all over World, from different walks of life, travel to Nagarkot, to enjoy the picturesque rural scenery of terraced rice fields, green pastures, the sunrise and sunsets; but all in the comforts of a world renowned hotel- Club Himalaya.

7200 ft above sea level : ideal for acclimatization if you are going to high altitude treks or to Tibet or Bhutan .
Summer (May-September) : Nagarkot is windy throughout the year and is 7 Deg C cooler than Kathmandu in summers
Himalayan View : One can view Mt Everest on the North – East to the Annapurna in the North- West with a maximum range of the Himalayan peaks.
Full of legends & History :
Birth of the world – Mahadev Pokhari
Birth of Kathmandu – Manjushree gufa
Unification of Nepal – Prithivi Narayan Shah & his Fort
Summer Palace of the Ranas – Bhangeri Durbar
Sun Risies & Sets with hashish – The Hippie era
So near, yet so far away from the hustle and bustle of caotic Kathmandu
Near the international airport (25km/45minutes) ideal to relax and recover*recoup from jet lag before starting a hectic tour or trekking.
Village walks to experience rural Nepal – Tamang, Newar, Chhetri & Bahun villages within walking distance.
Nagarkot now a tourist hub with many hotels and restaurants to choose from.
Forest walks to see the flora and fauna o the hills as well as bird watching.
Club Himalaya is the jewel on the crown of Nagarkot.
Mountain biking or hiking to Changunarayan, Bhaktapur or Swayambhu.

The temple of Bagh Bhairab at Kirtipur

Posted by Unknown on Monday, June 22, 2015 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

The temple of Bagh Bhairab at Kirtipur

Hope remains …

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Hope remains …
The powerful temblor and its aftershocks
Left all Nepalis heart-broken
As it shattered warm relationships
Of almost ten thousand innocent people
Creating a lot of tension
Making our lives miserable.
Tremendous explosions were heard on the fateful day
Thousands of houses were flattened
Followed by clouds of dust in the air
Ancient monuments, temples and
towers were
Permanently wiped out
Before any human soul could shout.
Countless workers and passersby perished
Buried by mudslides and rubble
While the unfortunate nation sobbed
and wept
The ruthless tremor not only destroyed
urban infrastructure
It created havoc and destruction
Of lives and livelihoods in rural areas too.
Millions rendered homeless and
Many are still missing, a true count will
Never be ever made.
Enormous number of children was killed
Babies and toddlers were cruelly
Snatched out of their parents’ arms
Alas! The cost in human trauma and agony
Is beyond estimation.
Heart-rending tales of the tragedy
are endless
It’s a dreadful calamity
It all seemed to have happened
In the space of just fifty-six seconds.
The destructive quake cost lots of lives
Cultural heritage and properties
Affecting all of us physically, emotionally
and mentally
Leaving nothing, but the feeling
of hopelessness
Fear, trauma, anxiety and sense of loss.
Schools and colleges have collapsed
Making our bright future insecure
Selfless Samaritans were seen
working tirelessly
Rescuing trapped victims, organising
relief distribution
and burying the dead.
Alas! No clothes to cover the bodies with
flies buzzing everywhere with ease
Oh God! The tragic scene was pathetic
What times we were living
Before the terrifying earthquake struck
Our never ending peaceful country.
But let’s stay positive in times of crisis
And learn to face the reality of life
Because every human becomes helpless
In the face of nature’s fury
But never useless and hopeless.
So it’s time for all of us to come together
To help rebuild our shattered country
By joining hands and building a strong wall
Let’s rise as a nation
with greater
Resilience, unity and courage
Though everything is gone, hope still remains.

Nepal Once is Not Enough

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Nepal Once is Not Enough

Ropain - the rice planting festival

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Ropain - the rice planting festival

Ropain - the rice planting festival

Rice is one of the most important commodities in Nepal. Every summer, as the rains set in the valley, its time to celebrate the showers by making a celebration of the planting of rice. This year, we invite you to participate in this event at Bajrabarahi, Lalitpur in the southern outskirts of the valley. Things cannot get more local than this.

The memories of this day will stay on! Gauranteed.


Come participate in this event, play with some mud, get a bit wet, and mingle with the local’est of local traditions in the Kathmandu valley, planting rice. Accompany this with a newari feast of sorts, and this makes for an excellent day out.
Children are most welcome (and will enjoy the mud part the most!)

No Image - suraj blog

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No Image - suraj blog

Suraj Shrestha blog logo

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Suraj Shrestha blog logo

Suraj Shrestha

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suraj shrestha
With friends at Mahendra Cave

Sita Air Pvt. Ltd.

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Address: Airport
Telephone Number:  +977-1-4467768, 2062121

Address: Dholahity Sales
Telephone Number:  +977-1-5570191,5571620

Address: Hattisar Sales
Telephone Number:  +977-1-4445012, 2004144
Reservation: +977-1-4490103, 4468884, 4490844

Caged Ancestor

Posted by Unknown on Thursday, January 1, 2015 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Caged Ancestor
Our ancestor has been caged within the boundary of four corners of Jawlakhel zoo at Lalitpur. They need jungle, their own natural habitat where their races are continuing their generation. Every life needs their freedom to be with their own. Different conservation area with different names and with different prospects has been established throughout world including Nepal. Protecting their genome in-vivo (natural condition) is fine rather than caging them in limited small boundary harassing their freedom.
Establishing zoo earns money, entertain visitors protects the genome of threatened fauna but a big question mark that arouses from heart of every caged fauna that “What about protecting their freedom?
Nepal Government is trying to protect their genome but they are missing to protect their freedom!!!!

Associates of Tomato Pathogens

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Diseased Leaf of Tomato infected by
Plasmopara viticola

Diseased Leaf of Tomato infected by
Alternaria solani



Leaf spot disease causes loss in productivity of the crop yield due to degradation of photosynthetic area. Downy mildew of tomato is caused by Plasmopara viticola. Disease severity is severe during rainy season in field condition and during winter in plastic houses (green house condition). Different factors affect the severity to cause a disease in plant. Factors like favourable climatic condition, optimum amount of pathogens, susceptibility of host plant, etc are not only the conditions to maximize the disease severity. Not a sole pathogen is singly responsible to cause a particular

Nepal Airlines

Posted by Unknown on Wednesday, December 31, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Address: NAC Building

Telephone Number:  +977-1-4220757, 4248625
Fax Number:  +977-1-422548
GPO Box: 401 ktm
Email: info@mac.com.np
Website: www.royalnepal-airlines.com


Address: Domestic Sales
Telephone Number:  +977-1-42245, 4224497

Address: General Service Department
Telephone Number:  +977-1-4225311

Gorkha Airlines

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Gorkha Airlines
Address: Panipokhari (H. O. )
Telephone Number: +977-1-4435122, 4424012
Fax Number: +977-1-4444525
GPO Box: 9451 KTM
Email: gorkha@mos.com.np
Website: www.gorkhaairlines.com

Cosmic Air (P) Ltd.

Posted by Unknown on Tuesday, December 30, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Cosmic Air (P) Ltd.
Address:Airport Domestic
Telephone Number: +977-1-447478
Fax Number: +977-1-4467432

Address: Durbar Marg
Telephone Number: +977-1-4215525, 4215563
Fax Number: +977-1-4467558

Buddha Air

Posted by Unknown on Sunday, December 28, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Buddha Air
Buddha Air
Airport: +977-01-4491384, 4499680
Fax: +977-01-4491448

Hattisar: +977-01-4438915, 4437677
Fax: +977-01-4436033

Jawalakhel (H.O.): +977-01-5521015, 5542494
GPO Box: 2167 (KTM)
Fax: +977-01-5537726

Sinamangal: +977-01-4477321, 4477320
Fax: +977-01-4477018

Agni Air

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Agni Air
Agni Air
Address:: Shanti Nagar: 977-01-4107812, 4107813
GPO Box: 23650
Email: marketing@agniair.com

Nepal Mountaineering Association(NMA) organized press conference at Nepal Tourism Board

Posted by Unknown on Friday, December 26, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Nepal Mountaineering Association(NMA) organized press conference at Nepal Tourism Board on 22nd December to felicitate Ms. Sushmita Maskey for her successful climbing of highest mountains of seven continents i.e. Seven Summit. This program was inaugurated by reading the message of welcome and congratulation send by Prime Minister Mr. Sushil Koirala. Dr. chiranjibi Nepal, Financial Advisor of Prime Minister was the chief guest for the program. On this occasion NMA awarded Rs.4,00,000/- to her. During this program, Ms. Maskey shared her experience of her journey. Mr. Suresh Man Shrestha, Secretary of Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Mrs. Yankila Sherpa, Chief Advisor of NMA, Mr. D.B. Limbu, President of JTCC Congratulated on her achievement. The chief guest Dr. chiranjibi Nepal also appreciated and congratulated her for this success.

Swargadwari is a hilltop temple complex and pilgrimage site in Pyuthan District, Nepal

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Swargadwari is a hilltop temple complex and pilgrimage site in Pyuthan District, Nepal
Swargadwari is a hilltop temple complex and pilgrimage site in Pyuthan District, Nepal commemorating the special role of cows in Hinduism. It is said to have been founded by one Guru Maharaj who spent most of his life in the vicinity herding and milking thousands of cows. According to traditional stories,

Tourism festivals in Chitwan, Pokhara in the offing

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KATHMANDU, Dec 23: With an aim to promote domestic tourism in lean season and to retain foreign tourists, who normally return to their country for Christmas and New Year, tourism entrepreneurs of Pokhara and Sauraha have been organizing various programs in the last week of December for the past many years.

Cat Stevens Katmandu

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I sit beside the dark
Beneath the mire
Cold gray dusty day
The mornin' lake
Drinks up the sky
Katmandu, I'll soon be seein' you
And your strange bewilderin' time
Will hold me down

Street festival to be organized in Pokhara

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POKHARA, Nov 14: The Restaurant and Bar Association Nepal (REBAN) is going to organize the 16th street festival in Pokhara from December 28 to January 1.

Different cultural programmes and opera dances, adventurous and competitive programmes, photo exhibition among others would be organized on the occasion under the slogan ´eat, enjoy and dance on the road´.

Lauribinayak to Gosainkunda

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Photographer of these pictures Mr. Kumar Lohala shares his interesting story about how did he take these photos: "These pictures were taken in Lauribinayak to Gosainkunda. On 10th October, 2014 I started my trek, which is the best season to trek in Nepal but due to hudhud cyclone in India the weather changed unexpectedly (that is 12th and 13th Oct). That change in weather made my trek more adventures. For whole day I had to walk in rain and got wet, just to reach my destination (Gosainkund Lake).

11th Chitwan Elephant Festival is happening now

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11th Chitwan Elephant Festival is happening now 
Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal 
सौरह, चितवन्, नेपाल
see more: http://markerstone.com/pages.php?pageID=329
 

11th Chitwan Elephant Festival

6 ways to do Nepal without climbing mountains

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Boudhanath Stupa
(CNN) -- Mention Nepal and most people think snow-capped scenes, of 7,000-meter mountains and the climbers raring to conquer them.

Is there much to the country beyond its mighty Himalayan peaks?

Yes.

Thankfully, for those who don't consider it a vacation to hike for days, eat out of tins and do their business in a hole in the ground, it's possible to "do" Nepal without scaling anything.

Here are six ways to experience mountain country minus the mountain climbing.

Chitwan elephant fest slated to start Dec 26

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SAURAHA, DEC 19 - The 11th edition of the Chitwan Elephant Festival is scheduled to be held in Sauraha from December 26-30 on the occasion of Christmas and New Year 2015.

The festival is aimed at promoting tourism and spreading awareness about wildlife preservation, said Suman Ghimire, coordinator of the event. It started in 2004 as an international elephant race and since then it has been celebrated as a festival.

Nepal-Lanka air links set to resume by Feb

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Nepal-Lanka air links set to resume by Feb
KATHMANDU, DEC 19 - Direct air links between Nepal and Sri Lanka are set to resume after a break of two and a half decades with Colombo-based carrier Mihin Lanka planning to begin services by February, Tourism Ministry officials said.

The low-cost airline, which is owned by the Sri Lankan government, has officially applied for operating authorization to conduct daily flights between Kathmandu and Colombo.

Rupakot Festival-2015

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Rupakot Festival-2015
13th Jan to 15th Jan, 2015
Organization by:Dhrubataraclub,Rupakot-1, kaski

Himalayas from Sarangkot

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Early morning view of Himalayas from Sarangkot, Pokhara
Early morning view of Himalayas from Sarangkot, Pokhara. Photo by Nanu Thapa Galami Magar
www.suraj.markerstone.com

Nepal's first aircraft museum to boost tourism in far west region

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Feature: Nepal's first aircraft museum to boost tourism in far west region

by Shristi Kafle

KATHMANDU, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) -- The opening of Nepal's first aircraft museum in Dhangadi in the far western part of the country, some 500 km from Kathmandu, has attracted local and foreign tourists to the much-neglected region.

Just three months after its opening, the aircraft museum has been the talk of the town and thousands of people have flocked to view the different miniature aircraft on display.

Summiteers of Mt. Everest till December 2012

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S.N Name Country Date Route Name of the Team Leader
1 Tenzing Norgay Nepal 29.5.1953 South Col British Expedition Lord John Hunt
2 Edmund Hillary Newzealand 29.5.1953 " " "
3 Ernst Schmied Switzerland 23.5.1956 " Swiss Expedition Alber Eggler

Women Summiteers of Mt. Everest till December 2012

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S.N Name Country Date Route:
1 Mrs. Junko Tabei Japan 16.5.1975 South Col
2 Ms. Wanda Rutkewicz Poland 16.10.1978 "
3 Ms. Bachendripal India 23.5.1984 South E. Ridge
4 Ms. Stacy Marie Allison USA 29.9.1988 South Col
5 Ms. Santosh Yadav India 12.5.1992 S.E. Ridge

World Record on Mt. Sagarmatha (Everest)

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World Record on Mt. Sagarmatha (Everest):

1922: 7 Sherpa climbers died in an avalanche becoming the first reported deaths on Mt.
Everest.

1953: First Summit on May 29, 1953 by Mr. Tenzing Norgay of Nepal & Sir Edmund
Percival Hillary of New Zealand via the South-East Ridge Route. (Lhotse face is to
the South-East Ridge).

Mt. Sagarmatha(Everest) 8848 m.

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Mt. Sagarmatha or Everest
Mt. Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) is the world's highest mountain. Sagarmatha
rises to 8848 meters (29,028 Feet) above the sea level.
Since the late 19th century, adventurous spirits have been fascinated with the

MOUNTAINEERING IN NEPAL

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Foreword
Nepal has eight of the world’s fourteen highest mountain peaks. It is the
home to some of the highest, most rugged and difficult terrain in the world. The
highest peak in the world-Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) and other high peaks

Bhedetar of Sunsari

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Bhedetar of Sunsari
Photo Feature: Bhedetar of Sunsari

Rapists should be hanged till death

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Rapists should be hanged till death
"Rapists should be hanged till death"
आवाज बुलन्द गरौं ! दिदिबहिनीको सुरक्षार्थ,आत्म स्वाभिमान, अधिकारको लागि आवाज बुलन्द गरौं।संविधानमा मृत्यु दण्ड अपिहार्य!

Himalayan Rides

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Nepal is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitudinal variation. The elevation of the country ranges from 60m above sea level to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8,848 m, all within a distance of 150 km resulting into climatic conditions form sub-tropical to Arctic.
www.suraj.markerstone.com

Hungry Hippopotamas!

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Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Nepal 
Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Nepal 
सदर चिदियाखाना, जावलाखेल, नेपाल । 
Caption: Hungry Hippopotamas | जलगैंडा । 

www.markerstone.com
www.suraj.markerstone.com
info@markerstone.com

Cycling in Upper Mustang

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Cycling in Upper Mustang
Cycling in Upper Mustang
Photo feature: NagarikNews
www.suraj.markerstone.com

Cycling in Upper Mustang

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Cycling in Upper Mustang
Cycling in Upper Mustang
Photo feature: NagarikNews
www.suraj.markerstone.com

Dashera Mela, Khaptad

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Dashera Mela, Khaptad
Dashera Mela, Khaptad. Photo/Bharat Bandhu Thapa
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Elephant bath at Sauraha, Chitwan

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Elephant bath at Sauraha, Chitwan
Elephant bath at Sauraha, Chitwan. Photo/Sirish BC
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11th Chitwan Elephant Festival 2014

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11th Chitwan Elephant Festival 2014
11th Chitwan Elephant Festival 2014
26th - 30th December 2014
Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal 
----------------------------------------------
२०७१ Poush देखी १५ गते सम्म
सौरह, चितवन्, नेपाल
see more: http://markerstone.com/pages.php?pageID=329

Nepal Culture

Posted by Unknown on Tuesday, December 16, 2014 | 0 comments | Leave a comment...

Nepal Culture
Customs and traditions differ from one part of Nepal to another. A conglomeration lies in capital city Kathmandu where cultures are blending to form a national identity. Kathmandu Valley has served as the country’s cultural metropolis since the unification of Nepal in the 18th Century.A prominent factor in a Nepali’s everyday life is religion. Adding color to the lives of Nepalis are festivals the year round which they celebrate with much pomp and joy. Food plays an important role in the celebration of these festivals.
Religion:Nepal was declared a secular country by the Parliament on May 18, 2006. Religions practiced in Nepal are: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism, Bon, ancestor worship and animism. The majority of Nepalis are either Hindus or Buddhism. The two have co-existed in harmony through centuries.
Buddha is widely worshipped by both Buddhists and Hindus of Nepal. The five Dhyani Buddhas; Vairochana, Akshobhaya, Rathasambhava, Amitabha and Amoghasiddhi, represent the five basic elements: earth, fire, water, air and ether. Buddhist philosophy conceives these deities to be the manifestations of Sunya or absolute void. Mahakaala and Bajrayogini are Vajrayana Buddhist deities worshipped by Hindus as well.
Hindu Nepalis worship the ancient Vedic gods. Bramha the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer, are worshipped as the Supreme Hindu Trinity. People pray to the Shiva Linga or the phallic symbol of Lord Shiva in most Shiva temples. Shakti, the dynamic element in the female counterpart of Shiva, is highly revered and feared. Mahadevi, Mahakali, Bhagabati, Ishwari are some of the names given. Kumari, the Virgin Goddess, also represents Shakti.Other popular deities are Ganesh for luck, Saraswati for knowledge, Lakshmi for wealth and Hanuman for protection. Krishna, believed to be the human incarnation of Lord Vishnu is also worshipped widely. Hindu holy scripts Bhagawat Gita, Ramayan and Mahabharat are widely read in Nepal. Vedas, Upanishads and other holy scriptures are read by well learned Brahmin Pundits during special occasions.
Customs:
The diversity in Nepal in terms of ethnicity again makes room for various sets of customs. Most of these customs go back to the Hindu, Buddhist or other religious traditions. Among them, the rules of marriage are particularly interesting. Traditional marriages call for deals arranged by parents after the boy or girl come of age.
Nepalis do not eat beef. There are several reasons for this, one being that the Hindus worship cow. Cow is also the national animal of Nepal. Another interesting concept among Nepalis is division of pure and impure. “Jutho” referring to food or material touched by another’s mouth directly or indirectly, is considered impure by Nepalis. Nepalis consider cow dung to be pure for cleansing purposes. During menstruation women are considered impure and hence, are kept in seclusion until their fourth day purification bath.Nepal is a patriarchal society. Men usually go out to work while women are homemakers. However, in cities, roles can differ. Most Nepalis abide by the caste system in living habits and marriage. Rural Nepal is mostly agrarian, while some aspects of urban life carry glitz and glamour of the ultra-modern world.

Food:Nepal does not have a distinct cooking style. However, food habits differ depending on the region. Nepali food has been influenced by Indian and Tibetan styles of cooking. Authentic Nepali taste is found in Newari and Thakai cuisines. Most Nepalis do not use cutlery but eat with their right hand.The regular Nepali meal is dal (lentil soup), bhat (boiled rice) and tarkari (curried vegetables), often accompanied by achar (pickle). Curried meat is very popular, but is saved for special occasions, as it is relatively more expensive. Momos (steamed or fried dumplings) deserve a mention as one of the most popular snack among Nepalis. Rotis (flat bread) and dhedo (boiled flour) also make meals in some homes.

Nepal People

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Nepal People
The population of Nepal was recorded to be about 26.62 million according to a recent survey done by the Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal.  The population comprises of about a 101 ethnic groups speaking over 92 languages. The distinction in caste and ethnicity is understood more easily with a view of customary layout of the population.Though, there exist numerous dialects, the language of unification is the national language, Nepali. Nepali is the official language of the state, spoken and understood by majority of the population. Multiple ethnic groups have their own mother tongues. English is spoken by many in Government and business offices. It is the mode of education in most private schools of Kathmandu and some other cities.
Northern Himalayan People:In the northern region of the Himalayas are the Tibetan-speaking groups namely Sherpas, Dolpa-pas, Lopas, Baragaonlis, Manangis. The Sherpas are mainly found in the east, Solu and Khumbu region; the Baragaonlis and Lopas live in the semi-deserted areas of Upper and Lower Mustang in the Tibetan rain-shadow area; the Manangis live in Manang district area; while the Dolpa-pas live in Dolpa district of west Nepal.
Middle Hills and Valley People:Several ethnic groups live in the middle hills and valleys. Among them are the Magars, Gurungs, Tamangs, Sunuwars, Newars, Thakalis, Chepangs, Brahmins, Chhetris and Thakuris. There are also occupational castes namely: Damai (tailor), Sarki (cobbler), Kami (blacksmith) and Sunar (goldsmiths).
Ethnic Diversity in the Kathmandu Valley:Kathmandu Valley represents a cultural cauldron of the country, where, people from varied backgrounds have come together to present a melting pot. The natives of the Kathmandu Valley are the Newars. Newari culture is an integration of both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Newars of Kathmandu Valley were traders or farmers by occupation in the old days.
Terai People:The main ethnic groups in Terai are Tharus, Darai, Kumhal, Majhi and other groups. They speak north Indian dialects like Maithili, Bhojpuri. Owing to the fertile plains of Terai, most inhabitants live on agriculture. There are, however, some occupational castes like Majhi (fisherman), Kumhal (potter) and Danuwar (cart driver).

For more information about Nepali people,
Please visit: http://census.gov.np/(official web site of the Central Bureau of Statistics).

Nepal Plants

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Nepal Plants
Of the total number of species found globally, Nepal possesses 2.80 percent plants. Record from 2006 shows that Nepal has 6,391 flowering plant species, representing 1,590 genera and 231 families. Nepal’s share of flowering plant species is 2.76 percent of the global total compared to earlier records of 2.36 percent. Nepal’s share of pteriodophytes is 5.15 percent compared to earlier records of 4.45 percent.
There are 2,532 species of vascular plants represented by 1,034 genera and 199 families in the protected sites. Some 130 endemic species are found in the protected sites.
For ecology and vegetation purpose Nepal could be divided into four floristic regions i.e.
(a) western
(b) north-western
(c) central, and
(d) eastern, and bio-climatically these are broken down into twenty regions from humid tropical climate to the arid, alpine regions.
There are 399 endemic flowering plants in Nepal of which about 63 percent are from the high mountains, 38 percent from the mid hills, and only 5 percent from the Terai and Siwaliks. Similarly, the central region contains 66 percent of the total endemic species followed by 32 percent in the western and 29 percent in the eastern regions.
Medicinal Plants:
The Himalayas are famous for medicinal plants and have even been mentioned in the Aurveda. Many of the herbs and plants found in the Himlayas are used in traditional healing systems like Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic, Amchi etc. Some of these plants are even used for allopathic medicine. Medicinal plants are abundantly found in: the Terai region of Nawalparasi, Chitwan, Bardia, Dhanusha, mid hill region of Makhwanpur, Syangja, Kaski, Lamgjung, Dolakha, Parvat, Ilam, Ramechhap, Nuwakot, and the Himalayan region of Dolpa, Mugu, Humla, Jumla, Manang, Mustang and Solukhumbu.
Orchids:
In ancient Rome, Theophrastus, a student of Plato, was intrigued by the sight of a plant with a pair of roots. Orchis was the name he gave them, the Greek word for testicles. Worldwide, there are some 500 to 600 genera and some 20,000 to 35,000 names, the largest of all plant families, and out of this, Nepal has 57 genera (27 Terrestrials and 30 Epiphytic) with a few Lithophytes.Nepal is endowed with an incredible variety of orchids scattered across the country. Dedrobium is the largest species, followed by Habenaria and Bulbophyllum. Anthogonium, Hemipilia and Lusia are some of the other varieties amongst the nearly two dozen single species families.

For more information about Nepal’s plant resources,
Please visit: http://www.dpr.gov.np/(official web site of the Department of Plant Resources, Ministry of Forests & Soil Conservation).

Nepal Wildlife

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Nepal Wildlife
Of the total number of species found globally, 3.96 percent mammals, 3.72 percent butterflies and 8.9 percent of birds. Wildlife of Nepal is officially classified into two main categories: common and protected. The common category lists such species as common leopard, spotted deer, Himalayan tahr, blue sheep and others. These species are commonly seen in the wild. The protected species include 26 mammals, nine birds and three reptiles. These rare animals are confined to their prime habitats.
Please click Protected Species for details. The endemic fauna are: Himalayan field mouse, spiny babbler, Nepali kalij, 14 herpetofauna, and six types of fishes.
Mammals:
Nepal has 185 species of mammals found in various parts of the country. Found in Nepal’s dense Terai jungles are exotic animals like the Asiatic elephant, the one-horned rhinoceros, the Royal Bengal tiger among others. Also found here are the leopard, monkey, langur, hyena, jackal, wild boar, antelope, wild cat, wolf, sloth bear, chital or spotted deer and barking deer. Wild buffalo locally called “Arna” is found in the Koshi Tappu region. The western Terai jungles of Suklaphanta is home of the of swamp deer, while the endangered blackbucks are found in the Bardia region. Nepal Government has made an effort to preserve blackbucks by declaring an area of 15.95 sq. km. in Bardia as Blackbuck Conservation Area.
Nepal even has its own variety of dolphins found in the fresh waters of Narayani and Karnali rivers. The Himalayan region is also home to the elusive snow leopard and the red panda. Red panda, a rare sight because of its shy nature, may be found from Langtang region to Kanchenjunga region. Other mammals that live in high altitude areas are yak, blue sheep, Himalayan tahr and musk deer.  While otters are found in the Rara region north west, the Dhorpatan hunting grounds is home of the blue sheep and Himalayan tahr.
Reptiles:
Nepal has two indigenous species of crocodile: the fish eating gharial with the long narrow snout and the marsh mugger which is omnivorous, eating anything it can catch. A very successful breeding project has brought the gharial back from extinction. Some of the snakes found in Nepal are: cobras, kraits, vipers and the Indian python. Other reptiles found in the country are turtles and monitor lizards. Some of these reptiles can be seen in the Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park.
Birds:
Nepal has more than 850 recorded species of birds. Amazingly, half of these birds can be seen in and around the Kathmandu valley alone. The hills around the valley especially Nagarjun, Godavari and Phulchowki are popular birding areas. Phulchowki at 2,760 m boasts about 90 bird species including the endemic spiny babbler, which was thought to be extinct until it was spotted in Nepal. Another rare species of bird, the red-headed trogan, was also sighted here in April 2000.
National parks like Chitwan and Bardia harbor a wide variety of birds too. In Chitwan, endangered vultures are being protected from contaminated food by establishing “Vulture Restaurant” which feeds them safe carcasses. The Koshi Tappu region is home to a large species of resident and migratory birds. It has about 26 varieties of ducks alone. About 485 species have been sighted here, including black ibis, honey kites, ospreys, black headed orioles, peregrine falcon, partridges, ruddy shelduck, storks, vultures and eagles among others.In the higher Himalayan region are found different species of the raptors and birds of prey. Nepal’s national bird, the Danphe or impeyen pheasant, is also found in the Himalayan region. A rare bird known as jerdon’s baza was sighted in Nepal. Over the past few years a conservation group has worked specifically in the Lumbini area to conserve the sarus crane.

For more information about Nepal’s wildlife,
Please visit: http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/(official web site of the Department of National Parks & Wildlife Conservation, Ministry of Forests & Soil Conservation).

Nepal Nature

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Nepal Nature
Nepal’s 20 protected areas cover 23.23 percent of its land. Its 10 national parks, three wildlife reserves, six conservations areas and one hunting reserve cover various geographical locations from the sub-tropical Terai jungles to the arctic Himalayan region. Two of Nepal’s natural areas are listed by UNESCO as Natural World Heritage Sites. They are: Chitwan National Park and Sagarmatha National Park.Comprising only 0.1 percent of the total land area on a global scale, Nepal possesses a disproportionately rich biodiversity. Of the total number of species found globally, Nepal possesses 2.80 percent plants, 3.96 percent mammals, 3.72 percent butterflies and 8.9 percent of birds. Of 6,391 species of flowering plants recorded in Nepal, 399 are endemic. Among the 399 endemic flowering plants in Nepal, 63 percent are from the high mountains, 38 percent from the mid hills, and 5 percent from the Terai and Siwaliks. Similarly, the central region contains 66 percent of the total endemic species followed by western (32 percent) and eastern regions (29 percent).

Nepal’s wildlife belong to the Palaearctic and Indo-Malayan realms. The 136 ecosystems is confined to 11 bio-climatic zones and 9 eco-regions that are defined by ecological features, climate and plant and animal communities. The endemic fauna are: Himalayan field mouse, spiny babbler, Nepali kalij, 14 herpetofauna, and six types of fishes. Wildlife also include like endangered animals like the Royal Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros. Nepal is home 850 species of birds and more than half of these are found in the Kathmandu Valley.The natural resources of Nepal are water, hydropower, scenic beauty, quartz, timber, lignite, copper, cobalt and iron ore. Vast expanse of land in the country is used for agriculture with about 16 percent of total arable land.

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